Thursday, November 12, 2020

Tranquebar - Revisiting the Scandivanian Legacy of Denmark at India's Southernmost Tip

 Important Note:

  1. Check the COVID 19 travel restrictions of the place online before undertaking your sojourn.
  2. Kindly note that the Distance of places, Prices, Hotel rates, Temperature, and other figures may change according to the conditions prevailing at the time of your visit. There may even be short cuts and extra conveyance available that you can avail of when traveling locally. Tourists must conduct their own research before traveling and take due diligence on rates & distances from authorized online sources. All the facts and information provided in relation to the place is for my own personal use and collected from different online sources and collated together. For more details, Click this link DISCLAIMER.

"The bygone times leave in its trail eternal memories of heritage structures and customs". 


    [Picture Credits: "Fort Dansborg at Tranquebar, built by Danish Admiral Ove Gedde, in 1620." by EagersnapWikipedia is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 ] 

Think of colonial powers that ruled India, and the Big 3 always come to the fore - British, Portuguese, and the French. Not many are familiar with the Scandivanian connection to India. Yes, the Danes, native of Denmark ruled some parts of India for a considerable period of time - more specifically at the start of the 16th century (1620-1845). 

The Danish East India Company merchants and ships arrived from 1616 onwards and dropped their anchors on the Coromandel coast(Tamil Nadu), Balasore(Orissa), Andamans, Sri Lanka, Puducherry(Karaikal coast), Surat(Gujarat), Cochin(Kerala) and Serampore(Hooghly, West Bengal) for the lucrative trading business of spices - chiefly Cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon. The Southern coast of India also witnessed the French connection in all its glory, at Puducherry. Even today, you will find tree-lined avenues of French designs in Puducherry which is a delight to watch.

Although they ruled a few places in India, the Danish East India company left behind a stunning architectural trail that consisted of golden pink-hued forts, whitewashed churches, baroque houses, and majestic trading centers, colonies, and warehouses. 

The two significant trading ports which bear strong testimony to Danish presence were - Traquebar in Tamil Nadu and Serampore in Hoogly, West Bengal. The Danes were full-bodied traders and merchants and their intention on setting foot in India was to establish trading outposts that linked all the way to Denmark.